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Lubricant Additives - Friction Modifiers Series:Molybdenum Amine Complex (CAS 11096-84-5)ultra- qis SAPS organomolybdenum additive- ua kom tiav Sinolook Mo-FM trilogy nrog MoDTP (CAS 9006-98-0) thiab MoDTC (CAS 97417-75-5). Nws cov chemistry yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si ua ntej: MoDTP thiab MoDTC yog Mo(IV) complexes nrog sulphur-muaj ligands (DTP lossis DTC) uas xa lawv cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm in-situ MoS₂ tribofilm tsim. Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, Molybdenum Amine Complex yog ibMo(VI)O₂²⁺ kev sib koom ua ke nrog amine thiab fatty acid ester ligands- muajxoom sulfur thiab xoom phosphorusnyob rau hauv nws cov qauv tseem ceeb. Nws muab kev ua tau zoo los ntawm Mo(VI) adsorption films ntawm cov hlau nto thiab Mo-raws li antioxidant redox cycling, es tsis yog los ntawm MoS₂ tribochemistry. Qhov noS-dawb / P-dawb muaj pes tsawg leegmuab SAPS qis tshaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho organomolybdenum FM qib - ua rau nws nyiam Mo additive rau: cua turbine iav roj (qhov twg sulphur- nquag EP additives sib tw nrog DTC/DTP ligands), ultra-qis-SAPS automotive specifications tshaj C1}, (H2-qeb) cov khoom siv roj nplua nyeem, thiab cov khoom siv roj ntsha ntsuab uas muaj cov tshuaj sulfur-free chemistry yog qhov tsim nyog. Sinolook FM Series: MoDTP · MoDTC ·Molybdenum Amine Complex CAS 11096-84-5 (qhov no).

★★★ ZERO SULFUR · ZERO PHOSPHORUS · Ultra-Low SAPS · Mo(VI) Amine Ester · Mo 6–8% · N 1.5–2.5% · FP Ntau dua los yog sib npaug li 170℃· Cua Turbine Gear Oil · Green Lubricants · AO + FM + 8 Compatible AW · P

Molybdenum Amine Complex

Mo Amine Ester / Molybdenum Amine-Ester Complex / 钼胺酯 / CAS 11096-84-5 / Mo(VI)O₂·(amine)(ester) /Zero S · Zero P/ Mo 6–8% / N 1.5–2.5% / Tsaus xim av kua

CAS Nr	11096-84-5
Hom tshuaj	Mo(VI) dioxo complex nrog organic amine thiab fatty acid ester ligands. Chav tsev tub ntxhais: MoO₂²⁺ (cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI)) koom tes los ntawm amine nitrogen(s) thiab/los yog carboxylate/ester oxygen(s). Daim duab formula [(NH₃)₂MoO₂] sawv cev rau qhov yooj yim inorganic core notation (NH₃=amine ligand placeholder; MoO₂=the cis-dioxo Mo(VI) center with two Mo=O bonds). Hauv cov khoom lag luam, NH₃ yog hloov los ntawm qhov tseeb alkyl amine (xws li oleylamine, diethylamine, los yog ethanolamine- tau txais ligands) thiab cov ester tivthaiv yog muab los ntawm fatty acid (xws li oleic acid) reacted nrog Mo precursor (ammonium molybdate lossis MoO₃). Qhov tshwm sim: ib qho soluble organomolybdenum complex uas yaj hauv cov roj hauv paus yam tsis muaj nag lossis daus.
★★★ vs DTP/DTC hom	Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv: MoDTP thiab MoDTC yog Mo(IV) sulphur-chelate complexes nrog cov ntsiab lus S siab (8-18%). Mo Amine Complex yog Mo(VI) nrog kev sib koom tes O / N -tsis muaj sulfur thiab tsis muaj phosphorus. Qhov tshwm sim: xoom S pab rau cov roj sulfur cov ntsiab lus; pes tsawg P pab; cov tshauv qis tshaj ntawm tag nrho peb qib Mo FM. MoO₂ complex forms Mo-Oxide/hydroxide chemisorbed zaj duab xis rau ntawm cov hlau nto (ntxiv los ntawm MoSₓ nyob rau hauv kev ua kom tribological heev) es tsis yog cov ntshiab MoS₂ tribofilm ntawm DTC/DTP qib. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv, sib txawv SAPS profile, sib tshooj kev siv.
3D qauv xim	Grey=Mo(central atom);Liab=O(ob MoO₂ oxo pawg - ob npaug- khi Mo=O oxygens, tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho Mo(VI) dioxo complexes; cov no yog cov antioxidant- nquag Mo centres);Blue=N(amine ligand nitrogen atoms);Dawb=H. Cov liab O atoms yog kuaj:MoDTP muaj liab O(ester O hauv –OPR₂) tab sis kuj daj S;MoDTC tsis muaj liab O, tsuas yog daj S; Mo Amine Complex muaj xim liab O (MoO₂) thiab xiav N tab sis tsis muaj daj S- qhov tsis muaj xim daj S spheres hauv 3D qauv lees paub tias qhov no yog amine complex, tsis yog DTC lossis DTP.

★★★ SAPS Status

✅ S=0% - ZERO SULFUR ✅ P=0% - ZERO PHOSPHORUS ⚠ Mo=6–8% → minor sulphated tshauv (MoO₃ equiv.) ℹ N=1.5–2.5% → N tsis yog SAPS keeb

Qhov qis tshaj SAPS hneev taw ntawm txhua qib Sinolook Mo FM. Ntawm 0.1 wt% kho: S=0, P=0, Mo ash ~ 0.001–0.002%. Mo Amine Complex tuaj yeem siv dawb hauv ib qho ACEA C1/C2/C5 lossis ILSAC GF-6B formulation yam tsis tas siv nyiaj P lossis S - tawm ob qho tag nrho rau ZDDP thiab xaiv cov roj hauv paus.

★ Muaj nuj nqi

★★ PIB: Antioxidant - Mo(VI)/Mo(IV) redox AO cycling ★ SECONDARY: Kev hloov kho kev sib txhuam me me - Mo chemisorbed zaj duab xis ★ TERTIARY: Anti- hnav - Mo nto tiv thaiv zaj duab xis

Nco tseg: kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb txawv ntawm MoDTP/MoDTC (FM thawj, AO theem nrab). Mo Amine Complex feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant / multifunctional additive - nws qhov kev ua tau zoo FM yog qhov tseeb tab sis tsis muaj suab ntau dua li MoS₂- ua cov qib sib npaug ntawm Mo cov ntsiab lus kho tus nqi. Xaiv Mo Amine Complex thaumAO kev ua tau zoo + tsawg kawg SAPSyog qhov tseem ceeb; xaiv MoDTC/MoDTP thaum twgMoS₂ FM yog thawj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj.

Mo Amine Complex Performance Mechanism - Mo(VI) Redox AO, Surface Film FM, thiab Zero-S/P Chemistry

Tom ntej: Molybdenum Amine Complex (CAS 11096-84-5)xa nws cov kev ua tau zoo los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov sulphur-chelate Mo FM qib (MoDTC, MoDTP). Nws MoO₂²⁺ core - a Mo(VI) dioxomolybdenum unit - yog ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw nquag hauv cov enzymes lom molybdenum (xws li sulphite oxidase thiab nitrogenase auxiliary Cheebtsam), qhov twg Mo(VI) / Mo(IV) redox cycling yog qhov ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lubricant, qhov no redox cycling manifests liKev ua haujlwm antioxidant los ntawm hydroperoxide decomposition: Mo(VI) oxidises lubricant hydroperoxides (ROOH) los ntawm kev txais electrons (Mo(VI) → Mo(IV)), ces Mo(IV) yog re-oxidised los ntawm molecular O₂ los yog lwm yam oxidants rov qab mus rau Mo(VI) - ib tug tiag tiag catalytic antioxidant voj voog yam tsis muaj Mo tau mus tas li. Qhov no yog qhov siab dua -kev txiav txim AO mechanism dua li ZDDP (stoichiometric ROOH decomposition) thiab ntxiv cov radical-scavenging AOs (phenolic, amine) uas ua haujlwm ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm oxidation saw.

🔬 MECHANISM ① (TSI) - Antioxidation: Mo(VI)/Mo(IV) Catalytic Redox Cycling

Mo(VI) + ROOH → Mo(IV) + ROH + [O]

Lub chaw Mo(VI) nyob rau hauv Mo=O daim ntawv cog lus oxidises lubricant hydroperoxides (ROOH - thawj hom oxidative degradation tsim thaum muaj roj). Mo(VI) txais ob lub electrons los ntawm ROOH, txo mus rau Mo(IV) thaum hloov ROOH mus rau tsawg reactive cawv (ROH). Qhov no yog tib yamtheem nrab AO mechanismraws li ZDDP tab sis xa los ntawm Mo redox ob peb es tsis yog Zn. Tsis zoo li ZDDP uas yog stoichiometrically noj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, Mo(VI) / Mo(IV) redox ob peb tuaj yeem theoretically voj voog ntau zaus - muab Mo Amine Complex ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua antioxidant ntev ib mole ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv.

Mo(IV) regeneration + radical scavenging

Mo(IV) yog re-oxidised rov qab rau Mo(VI) los ntawm molecular O₂ nyob rau hauv aerobic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub lubricant, ua kom tiav AO redox voj voog. Tib lub sijhawm, Mo(IV) hom (MoO₂⁻, Mo(OH)₄ fragments) tuaj yeem ua raws lidawb radical scavengersmus rau peroxyl radicals (ROO•), pab txhawb AO tivthaiv ntxiv rau qhov thib ob (ROOH decomposition) muaj nuj nqi. Cov amine ligands nyob rau hauv lub complex pab txhawb me ntsis ntxiv radical scavenging (N-H pub dawb rau ROO•, piv rau amine AO mechanism ntawm ADPA / NDPA), muab ib tug tiag tiag dual thawj + theem nrab AO ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tib molecule.

AO synergy hauv plaub- pawg:Mo Amine Complex AO kev ua haujlwm yog qhov txawv ntawm thiab ua tiav rau txhua hom AO hauv kev tsim. Hauv kev siv PCMO DI pob:Mo Amine Complex (Mo redox + amine radical scav.) + NDPA (N–H radical scav., 120–200 degree) + L01-type (O–H radical scav., 60–150 degree) + ZDDP (ROOH decomposition)- Mo Amine Complex ntxiv cov ZDDP ROOH decomposition muaj nuj nqi thaum ntxiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshem tawm, txo qhov yuav tsum tau ZDDP kho tus nqi thaum tswj lossis txhim kho tag nrho AO kev ua tau zoo. ASTM D2272 RPVOT txhim kho: +200–500 min vs lub hauv paus formulation tsis muaj Mo Amine Complex ntawm 0.1 wt% kho tus nqi.

⚙️ MECHANISM ② (SECONDARY) - Kev hloov pauv kev sib txhuam: Mo Chemisorbed Adsorption Film

Mo-Oxide/hydroxide adsorption zaj duab xis thaum mob me

Mo Amine Complex adsorbs rau saum npoo hlau los ntawm Mo=O thiab amine N-H pawg (lub cev / tshuaj adsorption tsav los ntawm cov hlau nto Lewis acid). Ntawm qhov kub nruab nrab (80–150 degree), Mo complex tsim ib qho nyias Mo-oxide/hydroxide-raws li kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis uas txo cov hlau- mus rau-hlau sib txhuam. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no yog softer dua MoS₂ tribofilm ntawm MoDTC/MoDTP tab sis cov ntaub ntawv sai dua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (tsis tas yuav tribological ua kom siab tshaj 150 degree) - muab Mo Amine Complex atxias- pib kev sib txhuam kom zoo duathiab lubricant -film tiv thaiv thaum khiav -in.

MoSₓ zaj duab xis tsim nyob rau hauv high tribological hnyav

Nyob rau hauv lub tribological tej yam kev mob ( ciam teb lubrication, siab asperity kub) los yog thaum siv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus roj uas muaj reactive sulfur (xws li pab pawg I, EP sulfur additives), lub Mo (VI) nyob rau hauv Mo Amine Complex tuaj yeem hnov mob muaj cov sulfur los ntawm cov roj nplua nyeem.MoSₓ (molybdenum oxysulphide) hom. Qhov no muab cov hybrid Mo-oxide/MoSₓ zaj duab xis nrog kev sib txhuam txo mus txog MoS₂ tribofilm kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv siab -load xwm txheej. Qhov no distinguishes Mo Amine Complex los ntawm "ntshiab" tsis yog -sulphur organomolybdenum AO additives - nws muaj peev xwm synergistically siv sulfur los ntawm lwm yam additives los txhim kho nws tus kheej FM kev ua tau zoo.

Kev ua haujlwm FM vs MoDTC / MoDTP ntawm qhov sib npaug Mo kho tus nqi: At moderate temperatures (100–150°C), Mo Amine Complex provides comparable or slightly lower friction coefficient reduction vs MoDTC/MoDTP (because MoS₂ is a more effective FM layer than Mo-oxide films). At high temperatures (>180 degree) nrog reactive S tam sim no, kev ua tau zoo converges vim MoSₓ tsim. Net pom zoo: thaum MoS₂ FM kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb, xaiv MoDTC lossis MoDTP; thaum AO + me FM + yam tsawg kawg nkaus SAPS yog lub hom phiaj, Mo Amine Complex yog qhov zoo.

📊 Ua kom tiav Peb-Qib Mo FM Sib Piv - Xaiv Qhov Zoo Organomolybdenum Qib

Khoom	MoDTP (9006-98-0)	TSI (97417-75-5)	★ Mo Amine (11096-84-5)
Mo cov ntsiab lus	5–10%	8–10%	6–8%
★★★ S cov ntsiab lus	8–14%	15–18%	✅ 0% - ZERO
★★★ P cov ntsiab lus	4–6%	✅ 0%	✅ 0% - ZERO
N cov ntsiab lus	0%	2.5–3.5%	1.5–2.5%
Flash Point	Ntau tshaj lossis sib npaug li 150 degree	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 180 degree	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 170 degree
Mo ligand type	Mo(IV)–S/O (DTP)	Mo(IV)–S/N (DTC)	Mo(VI)=O · amine · ester (O/N)
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb	MoS₂ FM + AW + AO	MoS₂ FM + AO (no P)	★ AO primary + mild FM + AW
ACEA C1 (P Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.05%)	Ceev faj (muaj P)	✅ Nyiam	✅Zoo P+S
Cua turbine iav roj	S tsis sib haum nrog EP	S tsis sib haum nrog EP	★★ Kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws
AO kev ua haujlwm	Nruab nrab (DTP)	Nruab Nrab (DTC)	★★ Strongest AO ntawm peb

Molybdenum amine complex molecular structure showing formula [(NH3)2MoO2] with Mo central grey atom bonded to two red oxygen atoms as cis-dioxo Mo VI unit and two blue nitrogen atoms as amine ligands with white hydrogen atoms, 3D ball-and-stick model with large grey molybdenum atom prominent red oxygen atoms and blue nitrogen atoms confirming zero sulphur zero phosphorus composition, background with solar panels wind turbines green agricultural fields at sunset representing eco-friendly green lubricant applications and industrial refinery for manufacturing context

Tus Qauv Zauv (CAS 11096-84-5):Formula [(NH₃)₂MoO₂]=simplified inorganic core; cov khoom lag luam siv alkyl amines (oleylamine, ethanolamine, thiab lwm yam) los ntawm NH₃. 3D qauv:grey=Mo; liab=O (ob Mo=O dioxo bonds - cov atoms kuaj tsis nyob hauv MoDTC tus qauv 3D); xiav=N (amine ligands); dawb=H. Tsis muaj daj S atoms- paub meej tias xoom- sulphur muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab: hnub ci vaj huam sib luag + cua turbines (cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab) + cov qoob loo ntsuab (eco- phooj ywg / zaub mov- daim ntawv thov nyob ib sab) + kev lag luam refinery (kev tsim khoom). Lub zog ntsuab / tauj dua tshiab tau pom kev sib txuas lus cov khoom siv ntxiv no hauv kev ruaj ntseg, xoom-S/P ntsuab lubricant formulations.

📋 Lub cev muaj zog - Mo Amine Complex CAS 11096-84-5

Qhov tshwm sim	Tsaus xim av viscous kua / homogeneous muab tshuaj txhuam
★ Mo cov ntsiab lus	6.0-8.0 wt% (zoo li 7%)
★★★ S cov ntsiab lus	0% - Tsis muaj leej faj
★★★ P cov ntsiab lus	0% - Tsis muaj phosphorus
N cov ntsiab lus ℹ	1.5-2.5 wt% (N ≠ SAPS)
Flash Point	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 170℃(COC)
Ncuav Point	Tsawg dua los yog sib npaug rau -5 degree
★ Thermal stability	200℃/ 4h - tsis muaj decomposition tseem ceeb
Txee lub neej	24 lub hlis (sau, 5-30 degree)

Technical Specification

★★★ S Cov ntsiab lus

Zero sulfur
Tsis muaj DTP lossis DTC sulfur ligand. Tshem tawm S pab rau cov roj tiav lawm - tseem ceeb rau cov cua turbine iav roj, khoom noj khoom haus- cov roj nplua nyeem nyob ib sab, thiab S- cov roj nplua nyeem dawb

★★★ P Ntsiab Lus

Tsis muaj phosphorus
Tsis muaj DTP phosphorus ligand. Zero P pab - tso cai siv dawb hauv ACEA C1 (P Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.05%) yam tsis tau kov P pob nyiaj siv, tib yam li MoDTC tab sis ntxiv rau S-dawb

★ Mo Cov Ntsiab Lus

6–8%

ICP-OES
Yam 7%. Me ntsis qis dua MoDTC (8-10%) tab sis AO ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tag nrho Mo concentration. Qhia meej lub hom phiaj Mo% rau kev ua tau zoo AO.

ℹ N Cov ntsiab lus

1.5–2.5%

Kev soj ntsuam combustion
N tsis yog SAPS keeb. Tsawg N dua MoDTC (2.5–3.5%). Pab txhawb me ntsis radical-scavening AO kev ua los ntawm amine ligands (AO synergy nrog Mo redox).

★ Thermal Stability

200℃/ 4h

Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb decomposition
Tshwj xeeb stability spec vs MoDTP/MoDTC. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau cua turbine iav roj (cov dej loj loj, dej ntws ntev, 80-90℃nruam tab sis ncov txog 110 degree) thiab siab -temp industrial service.

Parameter	Specification	Txoj Kev Xeem	Technical Note
Qhov tshwm sim	Tsaus xim av viscous kua los yog homogeneous muab tshuaj txhuam	Pom kev	Tsaus xim av los ntawm Mo(VI) d-O tus nqi hloov pauv kev nqus. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv muab tshuaj txhuam, homogeneous uas tsis pom cov sediment - tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev cia kub (60℃/ 24h) rau theem stability.
★ Mo Cov Ntsiab Lus	6.0–8.0 wt% (typ. 7%)	ICP{0}}OES (ASTM D5185)	Thawj qhov Performance index. Mo cov ntsiab lus txiav txim siab ob lub peev xwm AO (Mo redox cycles) thiab FM muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. Qhia meej lub hom phiaj Mo% ntau ntawm kev txiav txim; ntau-los ntawm- ntau COA qhia Mo ICP tus nqi.
★★★ S Cov ntsiab lus	0%	ASTM D4294 / ICP	Zero sulfur - tsis muaj DTP/DTC ligand sulfur. Pom zoo 0% ntawm txhua tus nqi kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb rau cua turbine iav roj (tsis txhob S-EP ntxiv kev sib tw), zaub mov- cov roj nplua nyeem nyob ib sab H2, thiab S- cov qauv tsim ntsuab ntsuab dawb.
★★★ P Ntsiab Lus	0%	ICP{0}}OES (ASTM D5185)	Tsis muaj phosphorus. Ua ke nrog xoom S: ACEA C1/C2/C5, GF-6B, thiab lwm yam qis-SAPS specification - Mo Amine Complex muab qhov qis tshaj plaws SAPS load ntawm ib qib organomolybdenum FM ntawm cov roj nplua nyeem ua tiav.
N Cov ntsiab lus ℹ	1.5 ~ 2.5 hli	Kev soj ntsuam combustion	N tsis yog SAPS keeb. Amine ligand N pab txhawb me ntsis radical scavenging AO kev ua. N me ntsis qis dua MoDTC (2.5–3.5%). Txheeb xyuas ASTM D130 tooj liab corrosion ntawm kev kho tus nqi (amine N feem ntau muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me me).
Flash Point	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 170 degree	COC (ASTM D92)	Non-flammable (GHS FP >60 degree); tsis muaj kev txwv thauj ADR Class 3. COC txoj kev (qhib khob) vs MoDTP/MoDTC PM (kaw khob) - COC FP feem ntau 10–20℃siab tshaj qhov sib npaug PM FP, yog li qhov tseeb kev nyab xeeb margin piv rau MoDTC (PM Ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 180℃).
Ncuav Point	Tsawg dua los yog sib npaug rau -5 degree	ASTM D 97	Zoo qis -kub fluidity; me ntsis siab dua PP dua MoDTC (tsawg dua los yog sib npaug rau -10 degree) - sov rau 20-30℃kom yooj yim ntawm kev hloov hauv huab cua txias; dissolves yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus roj ntawm ambient.
★ Thermal Stability	200℃/ 4h - ruaj khov	TGA / qhov cub aging	Tshwj xeeb kom muaj nuj nqis thermal stability specification (tsis yog muab rau MoDTP/MoDTC). Mo(VI)=O complexes inherently thermally robust - Mo=O daim ntawv cog lus (BDE ~ 450 kJ/mol) yog ruaj khov heev vs Mo–S bonds hauv DTP/DTC (BDE ~ 300 kJ/mol). Tsis muaj xim hloov lossis Mo nag lossis daus tom qab 4h ntawm 200℃hauv cov roj ntxhia hauv cov roj.
Ntim	200 kg nruas · 1000 L IBC · ISO tank bulk	-	Txee lub neej 24 lub hlis kaw ntawm 5-30 degree. Muab kaw cia tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws; tsis txhob muaj zog oxidants, acids, alkalis nyob rau hauv cia ze ze. Stack Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 3 nruas siab.

COA rau ntau yam:Mo cov ntsiab lus (ICP, 6.0–8.0%) · N cov ntsiab lus (1.5–2.5%) · S cov ntsiab lus (tau lees paub 0%) · P cov ntsiab lus (paub meej 0%) · Cov tsos mob · Flash point (COC Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 170 degree) · Pour point (tsawg dua lossis sib npaug ntawm -5 degree) · Cov ntsiab lus dej (KFT). Thermal stability report (200℃/ 4h) muaj nyob rau ntawm kev thov. TDS thiab SDS (GHS) rau ib qho khoom xa tuaj.

Daim Ntawv Thov & Kev Qhia Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj

1. Cua Turbine Gear Oils - Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Txiav Txim

0.05-0.2 hli Zero S - tsis muaj EP tsis sib haum

Wind turbine main gearboxes (IEC 61400-4, ISO 281, AGMA 6006) are among the most demanding gear lubrication applications globally - operating at high loads, variable speeds, and low temperatures (–20°C to +90°C), with 5-year drain intervals and critical reliability requirements (>95% uptime xav tau). Tus qauv cua turbine iav roj specification (AGMA 9005-F16, ISO 12925-1 CKD, loj OEM specs los ntawm Vestas, GE, Siemens-Gamesa) yuav tsum: EP / AW tiv thaiv (los ntawm SP los yog boron EP additives), oxidation zoo heev.Ntawm no yog Mo Amine Complex qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb: nws xoom-sulphur chemistry zam lub qhov dej-cov ntaub ntawv antagonism ntawm sulphur-muaj cov organomolybdenum additives (MoDTC/MoDTP) thiab sulphur- nquag EP additives(active sulphur, sulphurised esters) siv nyob rau hauv cua turbine iav roj. Active-sulphur EP compounds hnov zoo dua nrog cov reactive sulfur ligands ntawm MoDTC/MoDTP, haus ob qho tib si additives yam tsis muaj kev ua tiav tag nrho. Mo Amine Complex muab Mo-raws li AO/FM cov txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj kev sib tw no - xoom-S qauv tsis cuam tshuam nrog EP additive chemistry. Ntawm 0.05-0.15 wt%, Mo Amine Complex ntsuas tau txuas ntxiv roj oxidation lub neej (ASTM D943 TOST) thiab txo qis kev sib txhuam kev sib txhuam hauv cua turbine iav roj, ncaj qha txhawb nqa qhov yuav tsum tau 5-xyoo kev ntws tawm.

2. Automotive Cav Roj - Ultra- Tsawg SAPS & Fuel Economy

0.05-0.15 wt% Zero S + Zero P

Hauv automotive PCMO cav roj, Mo Amine Complex ntxiv los yog hloov MoDTC nyob rau hauv ultra- nruj SAPS xwm txheej qhov twgob leeg P thiab S yuav tsum tau txo qis- tsis yog P. Standard ACEA C1 (P Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.05%, S Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.2%) twb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm MoDTC (P-dawb, S=15–18%). Tab sis thaum lub formulation mus txog ACEA C1 S txwv vim yog cov roj hauv paus lossis ZDDP sulfur pab, hloov ntawm MoDTC (S=15–18%) mus rau Mo Amine Complex (S{12}}%) liberates 0.015–0.018% ntawm S pob nyiaj siv headroom ib 0.1 wt% kho tus nqi {{16} siab dua -sulphur (qis dua, zoo dua AW kev ua tau zoo) ZDDP qib thaum tseem ua tau raws li tag nrho S txwv. Ua ke SAPS kev pab cuam ntawm 0.1 wt%: xoom P, xoom S (ntxiv cov nyiaj pab ntxiv), thiab ~ 0.001–0.002% Mo- muab sulphated tshauv - qhov tsawg kawg nkaus SAPS hneev taw ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv Mo FM. Rau ILSAC GF-6B (0W-16 roj kev lag luam specification, nruj P pob nyiaj siv), Mo Amine Complex yog sib xws heev.

3. Muaj Lubricants - Turbine, Hydraulic, Compressor

0.05-0.2 hli AO + mild FM

Rau kev lag luam lubricants qhov twg thawj cov txiaj ntsig organomolybdenum nrhiav yogantioxidation es tsis yog kev sib txhuam hloov - turbine oils (IEC 60296, GEK-32568), hydraulic oils (DIN 51524-2/3), and compressor oils (DIN 51506) - Mo Amine Complex at 0.05–0.15 wt% delivers Mo(VI) redox AO cycling that supplements the standard amine + phenolic AO stack. Its thermal stability specification (200°C/4h, no decomposition) is particularly relevant for turbine oil sump temperatures and high-discharge compressor oil hot-spots. In turbine oil combined with NDPA 0.2 wt% + L01-type 0.1 wt%, adding Mo Amine Complex 0.1 wt% extends ASTM D2272 RPVOT induction time by 300–600 min - a meaningful improvement for extended-service turbine oil approvals (GEK-32568 requires >3000 min; target >4000 min rau qib hwm). Tus xoom-S chemistry kuj zam cov sulphur-tsav tooj liab corrosion nyob rau hauv turbine systems (ASTM D130 tooj liab strip yog ib qho tseem ceeb turbine roj xeem).

4. Metalworking Fluids & Food-Adjust Applications

0.1-0.3 hli Khoom noj khoom haus- nyob ib sab H2

Hauv cov dej ua haujlwm hlau (MWF) - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau txhuas, titanium, thiab magnesium alloy machining qhov twg sulfur thiab phosphorus - cov khoom siv ntxiv tuaj yeem stains lossis tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm - Mo Amine Complex tus xoom-S / xoom-P muaj cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm TC MoDTP. Ntawm 0.1-0.3 wt% hauv cov roj zoo zoo, Mo(VI) adsorption zaj duab xis ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm saum npoo muab lubricity thiab ciam ciam kev sib txhuam tsis muaj S lossis P chemistry. Rauzaub mov- nyob ib sab (H2 qeb) cov khoom siv roj nplua nyeemraws li NSF H2 los yog sib npaug hauv lub teb chaws cov qauv kev nyab xeeb khoom noj (NSF/ANSI 61, EU EC 1935/2004 nyob ib sab), Mo Amine Complex's qis toxicity profile (piv rau sulphur- nplua nuj DTC / DTP compounds) thiab tag nrho inorganic / amine- ester muaj pes tsawg leeg ua rau nws 6} ntau tshaj cov lus qhia nrog tus kws saib xyuas kev tswj hwm rau kev pom zoo daim ntawv thov H2 tshwj xeeb.

Daim ntawv thov	Kho tus nqi	S/P pab	Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb / Standard
Cua turbine iav roj (AGMA 6006 / OEM)	0.05-0.15 wt%	S=0%, P=0% ✅✅	Zero-S zam S-EP ntxiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb; AO txuas ntxiv 5-xyoo kev ntws tawm; ASTM D943 TOST txhim kho
ACEA C1 / GF-6B ultra- qis-SAPS cav roj	0.05-0.15 wt%	S=0%, P=0% ✅✅	Tsawg tshaj plaws SAPS Mo FM xaiv; pub dawb ob qho nyiaj P thiab S rau ZDDP thiab cov roj hauv paus; Seq. VIE FEI kev txhim kho
ACEA C3 / API SP PCMO (S- nyiaj txiag nruj)	0.05-0.15 wt%	S=0%, P=0% ✅✅	Siv thaum MoDTC's S (15–18%) yuav thawb tag nrho S ze ntawm ACEA txwv; Mo Amine Complex tso nyiaj S pob nyiaj rau cov roj hauv paus thiab ZDDP xaiv
Turbine / hydraulic / compressor roj (AO qhov tseem ceeb)	0.05-0.2 hli	S=0%, P=0% ✅✅	Mo(VI) AO: RPVOT +300–600 min; 200℃/ 4h thermal stability; xoom-S zam Cu corrosion (D130) hauv turbine systems
MWF - Al/Ti/Mg alloy machining	0.1-0.3 hli	S=0%, P=0% ✅✅	Zam kev ua haujlwm staining / tawm tsam los ntawm S / P active; Mo adsorption FM ntawm lub cuab yeej / workpiece interface; kev txhim kho saum npoo av
Khoom noj khoom haus- cov khoom uas nyob ib sab (H2) lubricants	0.05-0.1 hli	S=0%, P=0% ✅✅	Tsawg toxicity dua DTC / DTP qib; amine-ester muaj pes tsawg leeg sib haum nrog H2 cov lus qhia; txheeb xyuas nrog tus kws saib xyuas kev tswj hwm kom pom zoo tshwj xeeb

Cov lus nug nquag

Q: Vim li cas Mo Amine Complex tshwj xeeb tshaj yog MoDTC rau cua turbine iav roj?

Cua turbine iav roj xav tau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm EP (hnyav - siab) tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm -sulphur lossis S-P additives THIAB oxidation stability los ntawm Mo additives. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov ntawdsulphur-muaj Mo additives (MoDTC: S=15–18%; MoDTP: S=8–14%) chemically cuam tshuam nrog cov nquag- sulphur EP additivesnyob rau hauv cua turbine iav roj formulations. Active sulfur compounds (xws li sulphurised esters, polysulphides) sib tw rau tib qhov chaw tribochemical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem pauv cov sulfur nrog DTC / DTP ligands - ib nrab decomposing Mo complex ua ntej nws mus txog cov hlau nto, txo nws cov FM thiab AO ua tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, siab -Sulphur Mo additives tuaj yeem hloov qhov ua tib zoo sib npaug EP zaj duab xis chemistry, uas yuav txo tau EP tiv thaiv. Mo Amine Complex, nrog xoom sulfur nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, undergoestsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg nrog sulfur-EP additives- nws tsim nws cov Mo- oxide adsorption zaj duab xis thiab ua Mo redox AO cycling ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm sulfur EP chemistry. Tribology kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov cua turbine iav roj qauv formulations tsis tu ncua qhia tias Mo Amine Complex xa zoo AO extension (ASTM D943 TOST) thiab zoo sib xws kev sib txhuam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam FZG EP load peev, piv rau sib npaug Mo cov ntsiab lus ntawm MoDTC nyob rau hauv tib formulation.

Q: Mo Amine Complex antioxidant kev ua tau zoo piv nrog cov qauv amine AOs (NDPA, ADPA) li cas?

Mo Amine Complex thiab amine AOs (NDPA, ADPA) ob leeg muaj N-H pab pawg uas pab txhawb kev tshem tawm radical, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem AO tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm.Amine AOs (ADPA/NDPA) feem ntau yog radical scavengers- lawv pab pawg N–H pub hydrogen rau peroxyl radicals (ROO•) ntawm diarylamine radical mechanism.Mo Amine Complex feem ntau yog ROOH decomposerntawm Mo(VI)/Mo(IV) redox voj voog, nrog rau theem nrab N-H radical scavenging los ntawm amine ligands. Qhov sib txawv mechanistic no txhais tau hais tias ob qho tib si muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntau dua li kev rov ua dua: NDPA tiv thaiv kev tshaj tawm cov saw radical (thawj AO); Mo Amine Complex rhuav tshem cov khoom siv hydroperoxide ntawm residual radical kev ua ub no (thib ob AO), tiv thaiv autocatalytic oxidation acceleration. Kev sib xyaw ua ke (Mo Amine Complex 0.1 wt% + NDPA 0.2–0.3 wt% + L01-type 0.3–0.4 wt% + ZDDP 0.5–0.7 wt%) yog qhov pom zoo tag nrho AO pawg rau ACEA C3 cav roj qhov twg tag nrho peb hom AO koom ua ke thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw kub thiab txias.

Q: Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum xaiv Mo Amine Complex vs MoDTC vs MoDTP?

Xaiv Mo Amine Complex (CAS 11096-84-5)thaum: (1) xoom sulfur yuav tsum tau - cua turbine iav roj (EP additive compatibility), khoom noj khoom haus- nyob ib sab H2 lubricants, S-dawb formulation yuav tsum; (2) lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog Mo-raws li kev tiv thaiv oxidation ntau dua li qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws MoS₂ FM; (3) ob qho nyiaj P thiab S yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov txwv thiab koj xav tau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus SAPS Mo FM xaiv; (4) aluminium / titanium machining kua qhov twg S / P actives ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam workpiece.MoDTC (CAS 97417-75-5)Thaum twg: xoom P yog xav tau (ACEA C1/GF-6B) thiab siab tshaj MoS₂ FM (kev lag luam roj) yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - MoDTC cov ntsiab lus ntau dua Mo (8–10%) thiab MoS₂ tribofilm xa cov FM zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb.Xaiv MoDTP (CAS 9006-98-0)Thaum: FM + AW dual muaj nuj nqi yog xav tau (MoDTP's DTP AW zaj duab xis ntxiv ZDDP), P pob nyiaj tso cai (ACEA C3 / SP), thiab leej faj tsis yog qhov txwv. Hu rau Sinolook nrog koj lub hom phiaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb, hom roj hauv paus, thiab SAPS pob nyiaj siv rau kev pom zoo rau qib tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv qhia.

Technical & Regulatory References

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Cov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb
ICP-OES D5185 (Mo, N cov ntsiab lus; P=0 tau lees paub; S=0 tau lees paub) · ASTM D92 COC (FP Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 170 degree) · ASTM D97 (PP Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau -5 degree) · ASTM D445 (KV @ 40℃qhov cub) · mal stabilization 200℃/ 4h) ·ASTM D2272 RPVOT (AO kev ua tau zoo - thawj qhov kev sim ua haujlwm) · ASTM D943 TOST (long-duration oxidation - wind turbine gear oil target >3000h) · ASTM D6186 PDSC (AO screening) · D6971 RULER (AO reserve monitoring) ·ASTM D4172 Plaub-Ball WSD (AW, with ZDDP co-additive)· ASTM D130 (tooj liab corrosion - xoom-S zam qhov teeb meem Cu corrosion) · FZG (iav efficiency thiab EP load peev - cua turbine daim ntawv thov)

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Cov qauv siv tau
Cua turbine:AGMA 6006 ★★ · AGMA 9005-F16 · ISO 12925-1 CKD · IEC 61400-4 · Vestas / GE / Siemens-Gamesa OEM iav roj specs ·Cov roj cav:ACEA C1/C2/C3/C5 (zero S+P ✅✅) · ILSAC GF-6A/GF-6B · API SP ·Turbine (kev lag luam):IEC 60296 · GEK-32568 · DIN 51515 ·Hydraulic:DIN 51524-2/3 HLP ·Compressor:DIN 51506 VDL ·MWF:ISO 6743-7 MH (S-dawb, P-dawb) · Aerospace Al/Ti/Mg alloy machining ·Khoom noj khoom haus- nyob ib sab:NSF H2 (xyuas ib daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb)

✅

Kev tswj hwm & Ua raws cai
CAS 11096-84-5 · EINECS sau npe · REACH ua raws · TSCA teev · ✅ S=0% paub tseeb (tsis muaj DTP/DTC ligand) · ✅ P=0% paub tseeb (tsis muaj phosphate) · ⚠ Mo=6–8% →} minor Moder ₃{13} ~ 0.001–0.002% ntawm 0.1 wt% kho) · N=1.5–2.5% → TSIS yog SAPS element · FP Ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 170℃COC - tsis yog-flammable; tsis muaj ADR Chav Kawm 3 · GHS SDS: GHS08 (Mo compounds - muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv yog noj; txheem PPE: hnab looj tes, tsom iav, qhov cua) · Tsis tam sim no zaub mov-qib H1 (xyuas H2 raws li txoj cai nrog tus kws pab tswv yim) · 24-hli lub txee lub neej kaw ntawm 5-30 degree

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Yam khoom - Ua kom tiav Mo FM & AO Stack
Friction Modifiers: MoDTP CAS 9006-98-0 ✅ (FM+AW, has S+P) · MoDTC CAS 97417-75-5 ✅ (FM, tsis muaj P, muaj S) · Mo Amine Complex CAS 11096-84-5 ✅ (qhov no) - Zero S + Zero P → Amine AO ✅:ADPA (CAS 68411-46-1) · NDPA (CAS 36878-20-3 / 27177-41-9) →Phenolic AO ✅:BHT · DTBP · HP-136/L01/L57 →ZDDP AW/AO ✅:Muaj ntau yam

Mo Amine Complex · CAS 11096-84-5 · Mo 6–8% · S=0% · P=0% · N 1.5–2.5% · FP Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 170℃· PP Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau -5℃· 200℃Thermal TurricbPS · Ultra-Wintenant 200 kg Nruas / IBC / ISO Tank

Thov Tus Nqi, Zero-S/P Formulation Guide & Technical Support

Qhia meej rau daim ntawv thov (cua turbine iav roj, ACEA C1/C5 cav roj, turbine roj, khoom noj- nyob ib sab, MWF), hom roj hauv paus, qib Mo FM tam sim no (yog hloov ntawm MoDTC/MoDTP), thiab tag nrho S/P pob nyiaj siv. Peb muab: COA nrog Mo/N ICP cov ntaub ntawv thiab S=0%/P=0% kev pom zoo; cua turbine iav roj compatibility kev taw qhia (S-EP ntxiv kev sib cuam tshuam kev tsom xam); AO stack formulation guidance (Mo Amine + NDPA + L01 + ZDDP); RPVOT thiab TOST kev kwv yees ua haujlwm. Cov qauv (100-500 mL) rau cua turbine iav roj TOST thiab ASTM D2272 RPVOT kev tshuaj ntsuam.

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Friction Modifiers / Organomolybdenum Series:

MoDTP (muaj S + P) ✅ · MoDTC (tsis muaj P, muaj S) ✅ · Mo Amine Complex (Zero S + Zero P) ✅ (qhov no) → ZDDP ✅ · Phenolic AO ✅ · Amine AO ✅

Cim npe nrov: Tuam Tshoj molybdenum amine complexes manufacturers, lwm tus neeg